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1 Κνώσιος
1 of Knossos in Crete.εἰ μὴ στάσις ἀντιάνειρα Κνωσίας σ' ἄμερσε πάτρας O. 12.16
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2 δελφίς
δελφίς, - ῖνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `dolphin' (Il.)Other forms: (late - ίν)Dialectal forms: Lesb. βέλφινες (EM).Derivatives: δελφινίσκος (Arist.) and δελφινάριον (Hero). Δελφίνιος "dolphin-god", surname of Apollon (h. Ap.); Δελφίνιον tempel of Ap. Delphinios in Athens (Att.); also Δελφίδιος (Knossos). - δελφίνιον and δελφινιάς (Ps.-Dsc.) plant name (from the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42); - δελφίνειος (Cyran.) and δελφινίς (Luc.). - Denomin. δελφινίζω `jump in like a dolphin' (Luc.).Etymology: Cf. ἀκτίς, γλωχίς etc. To a word for `womb', s. δελφύς and ἀδελφός. So the dolphin was called after its body (Kretschmer DLZ 1893, 170).Page in Frisk: 1,362-363Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δελφίς
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3 δραχμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `drachme', weight and coin (Ion.-Att.)Derivatives: δραχμιαῖος `worth a d.' (Att. etc.; after ἡμιωβολιαῖος etc., s. Chantr. Form. 49), also δραχμαῖος, -ήϊος (Nic.); - Dimin. δραχμίον (Aristeas). - Verbal noun in - μη, -μᾱ (σμᾱ?, Schwyzer 327) from δράσσομαι (s. v.), so prop. `grasping with the hand, handfull' (of oboles), cf. σπιθαμή, πυγμή etc.; we see δραχ- and δαρχ- in the `zero grade'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The two forms δραχ- and δαρχ- suggest that this is not a zero grade from *dr̥g(ʰ)- (cf. δάρκες s.v. δράσσομαι), and so that it is a Pre-Greek word. - From δραχμή Arab. dirham, Arm. dram etc., s. Bailey BSOAS 13, 128f.; NGr. δράμι from δραχμίον, with accent after Osm. dirhém, Maidhof Glotta 10, 10.Page in Frisk: 1,415-416Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δραχμή
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4 κορώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `crow', also `shearwater', `Corvus corone, cornix, frugilegus, Puffinus yelkuan' (Od.);Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. κορωνο-βόλος `shooting crows', τρι-κόρωνος `have three times the age of a crow' (AP). - Often metaph. of all kinds of curved or hook-formed objects (cf. below): `tip of a bow' (Il.), `grip of a door' (Od., Poll.), `tip of the plough-pole' (A. R.), `back of a ship' (Arat.), `pathological tumour of the elbow etc.' (Hp.), `kind of crown' (Sophr. 163, H.).Derivatives: κορωνιδεύς m. `young crow' (Cratin. 179; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 46); κορώνεως f. `tree with raven-black figs' (Ar. Pax 628; cf. on ἐρινεώς s. ἐρινεός). - κορωνίς f. `curbed, with tail', of ships (Hom.), of cattle (Theoc.), as subst. `crown' (Stesich.), `curved line, ornament' at the end of a book etc., as orthographic sign, metaph. `end' (hell.); also m. κορωνός `curbed etc.' (Archil., Hp., EM), also PN Κόρωνος (Β 746; Sommer Nominalkomp. 122), n. κορωνόν `knob of bone(s)', τὰ κόρωνα `elbow' (medic.); κορώνιος μηνοειδῆ ἔχων κέρατα βοῦς H., also monthsname (Knossos), κορώνιον n. `Krähenkraut(=?)' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42); κορωνίης m. `who proudly bows his neck' ( ἵππος; Semon.) with κορωνιάω `id., be proud' (hell.), also `curb oneself' ( κορωνιόωντα πέτηλα Hes. Sc. 289; metr. conditioned). - Denomin. verb κορωνίζω `end, finish' (of κορωνίς; Pontos); also of κορώνη as basis of κορωνισταί pl. "crow-singer", κορωνίσματα pl. "crow-songs", i. e. `begging singer', `-songs' (Ath.). - See on κορώνη Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ker-\/kor-v\/n- `crow'Etymology: The Italic words for `crow', Lat. corn-īx, Umbr. curn-aco `cornicem', make also for κορών-η an old n-stem * koron-, * korn- probable (also in κόραξ and κόραφος? (diff. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 280; s. also Schwyzer 491); an u-stem alternating with this n-stem is seen in Lat. corvus, MIr. crū `raven'. The words are all based on an onomatop. (diff. Specht Ursprung 118: orig. colour word). - Generally κορώνη is as name for curbed abjects beside κορωνίς, κορωνός separated from κορώνη `crow' and connected with κυρτός (s. v.). Against a separation in two diff. words speaks the remarkable formation of the Greek word. The metaphorical use of κορώνη `crow' has nothing remarkable ( κόραξ, Lat. corvus, Fr. corbeau, NEngl. crow, Swed. kråka etc.). Both the beak and the feet of the bird may have caused the metaphors. - From here Lat. corōna, corōnis with westeuropean derivv. - Cf. on κόραξ.Page in Frisk: 1,927-928Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορώνη
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5 μανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `learn to know, experience' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. μαθεῖν (Il.), fut. μαθήσομαι (Thgn., Parm.), perf. μεμάθηκα (Anacr., Xenoph., Emp.).Derivatives: Nom. actionis: 1. μάθη f. `learning, insight' (Emp., H.). 2. μάθος n. `what is learnt, custom' (Alc., Hp., A.). 3. μάθησις = μάθη (Alcm., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 99 w. n. 1). 4. μάθημα `what was learnt, knowledge', pl. `(mathematical) sciences' (IA., hell.) with μαθη-ματ-ικός `fond of learning, scientific, mathematic' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ικεύομαι `argue mathematically' (Dam.). 5. μαθημοσύνη `learning' (Phryg., Empire; Wyss - συνη 64). Nom. agentis: μαθη-τής `disciple' (IA.), with - τικός `like a disciple' (Pl., Arist.) and - τικεύομαι (Dem.), - τεύω `be a disciple, make a d.' (NT, Plu.) with - τεία `education' (Timo, D. Chr.), - τιάω `want to be a disciple' (Ar.); f. - τρίς (Ph.), - τρια (D.S., Act.Ap. u.a.); μαθετής `id.' (Knossos IIa; after εὑρετής? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 186).Etymology: On the meaning s. B. Snell Ausdrücke 74f., H. Dörrie, Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- und Sinnverbindung παθεῖν -- μαθεῖν im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956. The Greek forms all go back on the zero grade aorist μαθεῖν; full grades could have either μενθ-ήρη ' φροντίς, μέριμνα' (H., EM) or προ-μηθ-ής `design, careful'. The last is isolated (cf. s. v.); with μενθ- agrees OHG mendī `gladness' with menden `rejoice', beside zero grade e.g. in Goth. mundon sis `look at one, σκοπεῖν', OWNo. munda `aim (with a weapon), have a goal'. The root has more or less probable representatives in other languages: Alb. mund `can, overcome' (IE *mn̥dh-); Celt., e.g. Welsh mynnu `want', Lith. mañdras `lively, cheerful', OCS mǫdrъ ' φρόνιμος, σοφός', all with full grade (* mendh- or * mondh-). On Skt. medhā́ `wisdom, insight', Av. mazdā `rememberance' s. Mayrhofer Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) 13 (1956), 112 Sp. 2, where with Duchesne-Guillemin a basis *mn̥sdhā (to mánas = μένος) is assumed. - Further forms in WP. 2, 270 f. (* mendh- `direct one's mind on'), Pok. 730, Fraenkel Wb. s. mañdras, Vasmer Wb. s. múdryj; there also on the further analysis in men-dh- (to μένος).Page in Frisk: 2,170-171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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6 στοά
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `colonnade, portico, storage room', also as des. of the stoic school ( στοὰ ποικίλη) (Att.).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in προ-στῳ̃ον `portico located in front (of the rooms), porch' (Att.), hypostasis; Schw.-Debrunner 608 (τόποι προστῳ̃οι sch. on Υ 11).Derivatives: Dimin. στωΐδιον, στοΐδιον n. (Delos, Str. a.o.), adj. στω-ϊκός `belonging to the stoic school, stoic' (hell. a. late) with - ικεύομαι `to act like a stoic' (late); disparaging Στόαξ ( Στώαξ?) `miserable stoic' (Herm. Iamb. 1; Björck Alpha impurum 48 a. 263).Etymology: Collective formation in - ιά, *στωϜ-ιά (with shortening of the ω and loss of the ι in στοιά, στοά; Schwyzer 244, 349, 469; cf. on the phonetic development also Adrados Emer. 18, 408 ff.) from a noun *στωϜ-ος, -ᾱ̃ with full grade beside reduced resp. zero grade in σταυρός and στῦλος (s. vv.). Full grade forms are also found in Balto-Slav. and Germ., e.g. Lith. stovė́ti `stand', stovà f. `stand, position', OCS staviti `posit', stavъ m. `stand, structure', OE stōwian `hold back', stōw f. `position'; we have in all these cases as well as in Skt. sthāv-ará- `thick, firm, permanent' rather IE āu̯, IE stāu̯- = *steh₂-u̯- (beside stōu̯- = * stoh₂-u-, sth₂u̯-) an old byform of stā- ( stō-, sth₂-) in στήμων, στώμιξ, στατός; s. vv. and ἵστημι w. further lit.Page in Frisk: 2,800Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στοά
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7 Ϝελχανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of Zeus in Crete (inschr., H.).Derivatives: A feast Ϝελχάνια pl. ( Βελ-, Lyttos) and the month Έλχάνιος (Knossos, Gortyn); also PN (Kypros). Ϝαλχάνιος month name Cyprus (Masson, ICS no 299,4).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Sittig KZ 52, 202 connected Rhaet. velχanu-; the resemblance to the Lat. god of fire Volcanus has been observed; further one compared Etr. Velcha-. Kretschmer Glotta 28, 109f., 30, 172f. tries to derive the Italian god from the Cretan one. - Nothing is known on the Pre-Greek name. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. Volcanus and Nilsson Gr. Rel. 323 n. 2; also Meid IF 66 (1961)259ff.Page in Frisk: 1,503-504Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ϝελχανος
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